Meyi 25 • Amazwana eMakethe • Ukubukwa okungu-3420 • Amazwana Off Ezingqungqutheleni ze-EU Nezingqungquthela Ezincane
Izingqungquthela ze-EU noma izingqungquthela ezintsha ezincane zenzeka kaningi selokhu kwaqala inkinga ye-euro, njengoba ongqongqoshe bayo bezezimali nabaholi bezabalaza ukuphatha imicimbi esheshayo, okuhlanganisa naleyo yasezimakethe zezimali. Kwesinye isikhathi kubukeka sengathi ongqongqoshe bahlulekile ukuzibamba noma bayakwazi ukuzivikela kubo. Umbuthano waleli sonto wengqungquthela encane ubhalise, ngokuphambene, ukuvela kwe-ajenda entsha yezepolitiki yokukhula nokuqashwa kanye nokugcizelelwa okukhulu kwakamuva ekuqondisweni kwesabelomali kanye nezinguquko eziseceleni kokuhlinzeka ngesakhiwo.
Hhayi-ke lena indlela eyodwa yokuyibuka; enye manje sino-Merkel ngaphandle kuka-Sarkozy no-Hollande abanemibono nemibono ehlukene. Kuzothatha isikhathi ukuthi kwakhiwe imifelandawonye nezinqubomgomo ezintsha, i-EU engeke ikwazi ukukuyeka okwamanje
Nakuba lona bekuwumhlangano ongakahleleki ngaphandle kweziphetho ezinemininingwane kodwa ubeka umbono owamukelekayo noyinselelo wokubhekana nenkinga esikhathini esimaphakathi. Lo mbono omusha ubonisa ngokuqondile intuthuko enkulu kwezombusazwe zaseYurophu.
Ukukhethwa kukaFrancois Hollande njengomongameli waseFrance kuwukhiye walokhu, okuveza ukuvuselelwa kwezinqubomgomo zesokunxele okuphinde kwabonwa eJalimane muva nje, ngaphezu kwenkambiso ephawuleka yokulwa nokuphatha ebonakale eGreece, eSpain, e-Italy - nangonyaka odlule e-Ireland. Yize kulula kakhulu ukusho lokhu kuhlukanisa ushansela waseJalimane u-Angela Merkel njengomvikeli wokuziphatha kwesabelomali, njengoba enabambisene bakhe phakathi kwezifundazwe ezikweletwayo ezifana neNetherlands, Finland, Sweden kanye ne-Austria ngokumelene nezimfuno zabakweletayo, kunokuguquguquka okuqinisekile kokugxila. .
Kudlulela ngalé kokulawulwa kwezinhlekelele okusekelwe ekuqondisweni kwesabelomali kanye nezinguquko zesakhiwo ukuze kwamukelwe izinhlelo zokugqugquzela umsebenzi wezomnotho ngokusetshenziswa ngokuphumelelayo kwe-European Investment Bank, ukusetshenziswa okungcono kwezimali zesakhiwo esele kanye namabhondi akhethekile ukuze kuxhaswe amaphrojekthi okutshalwa kwezimali.
Ngale kwaleyo ajenda yesikhashana, okungenzeka kuvunyelwane ngayo eMkhandlwini waseYurophu osemthethweni emasontweni amahlanu, kuqubuka izici ezintsha ezifana nokubamba iqhaza okuqondile kwe-European Central Bank ekuxhaseni kabusha amabhange aseSpain ahlulekayo kanye nentela yokwenziwa kwezimali ukuze kubuyiselwe imali yomphakathi kulowo mkhakha kanye nokuzola. ukweqisa kwayo. Futhi ngale kwalokho futhi umbuzo wama-Eurobond ekukhishweni kwezikweletu ezizimele manje usufakwe ngokuqinile ohlelweni lwezombangazwe lapho bekubukeka kungathandeki ngaphambili.
Ngenxa yobunzima benhlekelele yendawo ye-euro lezi zinyathelo azikwazi ukuhlukaniswa ngezigaba ngokuzenzela, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lokho kubonakala kudingekile kangakanani. Izinxushunxushu zezombangazwe zaseGreece ziphinde ziqhubekisela phambili ukuqagela mayelana nokuthi izophila yini njengelungu; kuyilapho ubunzima basebhange baseSpain buqinisa ingcindezi. Kubalulekile ukuthi kuthathwe izinyathelo ezinqala zokuzinzisa imali uma ukwethembeka kwayo kuzogcinwa.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuphila kwe-euro nakho kungahamba ibanga elide ekudaleni izimo ezivumayo zokukhula komnotho nokudala amathuba emisebenzi. Lokho kumele futhi kubandakanye ukuvuselelwa okujulile kokuziphendulela kwentando yeningi yohlelo njengenyunyana yezepolitiki ejulile. I-Ireland inentshisekelo ebonakalayo nepolitiki empumelelweni yalolu hlelo.
Umlingiswa wayo ovela ngokushesha udala impikiswano eqinile yokugunyaza isivumelwano sezimali ngoba lokhu kuzokhulisa ithuba lokuzuza nokuphikisana (noma ngabe uvuna noma uphikisana) nalezi zinhlelo ezintsha njengoba ziqala ukusakazwa.
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Izingqungquthela ze-EU Nezingqungquthela Ezincane
Meyi 25 • Amazwana eMakethe • Ukubukwa okungu-3420 • Amazwana Off Ezingqungqutheleni ze-EU Nezingqungquthela Ezincane
Izingqungquthela ze-EU noma izingqungquthela ezintsha ezincane zenzeka kaningi selokhu kwaqala inkinga ye-euro, njengoba ongqongqoshe bayo bezezimali nabaholi bezabalaza ukuphatha imicimbi esheshayo, okuhlanganisa naleyo yasezimakethe zezimali. Kwesinye isikhathi kubukeka sengathi ongqongqoshe bahlulekile ukuzibamba noma bayakwazi ukuzivikela kubo. Umbuthano waleli sonto wengqungquthela encane ubhalise, ngokuphambene, ukuvela kwe-ajenda entsha yezepolitiki yokukhula nokuqashwa kanye nokugcizelelwa okukhulu kwakamuva ekuqondisweni kwesabelomali kanye nezinguquko eziseceleni kokuhlinzeka ngesakhiwo.
Hhayi-ke lena indlela eyodwa yokuyibuka; enye manje sino-Merkel ngaphandle kuka-Sarkozy no-Hollande abanemibono nemibono ehlukene. Kuzothatha isikhathi ukuthi kwakhiwe imifelandawonye nezinqubomgomo ezintsha, i-EU engeke ikwazi ukukuyeka okwamanje
Nakuba lona bekuwumhlangano ongakahleleki ngaphandle kweziphetho ezinemininingwane kodwa ubeka umbono owamukelekayo noyinselelo wokubhekana nenkinga esikhathini esimaphakathi. Lo mbono omusha ubonisa ngokuqondile intuthuko enkulu kwezombusazwe zaseYurophu.
Ukukhethwa kukaFrancois Hollande njengomongameli waseFrance kuwukhiye walokhu, okuveza ukuvuselelwa kwezinqubomgomo zesokunxele okuphinde kwabonwa eJalimane muva nje, ngaphezu kwenkambiso ephawuleka yokulwa nokuphatha ebonakale eGreece, eSpain, e-Italy - nangonyaka odlule e-Ireland. Yize kulula kakhulu ukusho lokhu kuhlukanisa ushansela waseJalimane u-Angela Merkel njengomvikeli wokuziphatha kwesabelomali, njengoba enabambisene bakhe phakathi kwezifundazwe ezikweletwayo ezifana neNetherlands, Finland, Sweden kanye ne-Austria ngokumelene nezimfuno zabakweletayo, kunokuguquguquka okuqinisekile kokugxila. .
Kudlulela ngalé kokulawulwa kwezinhlekelele okusekelwe ekuqondisweni kwesabelomali kanye nezinguquko zesakhiwo ukuze kwamukelwe izinhlelo zokugqugquzela umsebenzi wezomnotho ngokusetshenziswa ngokuphumelelayo kwe-European Investment Bank, ukusetshenziswa okungcono kwezimali zesakhiwo esele kanye namabhondi akhethekile ukuze kuxhaswe amaphrojekthi okutshalwa kwezimali.
Ngale kwaleyo ajenda yesikhashana, okungenzeka kuvunyelwane ngayo eMkhandlwini waseYurophu osemthethweni emasontweni amahlanu, kuqubuka izici ezintsha ezifana nokubamba iqhaza okuqondile kwe-European Central Bank ekuxhaseni kabusha amabhange aseSpain ahlulekayo kanye nentela yokwenziwa kwezimali ukuze kubuyiselwe imali yomphakathi kulowo mkhakha kanye nokuzola. ukweqisa kwayo. Futhi ngale kwalokho futhi umbuzo wama-Eurobond ekukhishweni kwezikweletu ezizimele manje usufakwe ngokuqinile ohlelweni lwezombangazwe lapho bekubukeka kungathandeki ngaphambili.
Ngenxa yobunzima benhlekelele yendawo ye-euro lezi zinyathelo azikwazi ukuhlukaniswa ngezigaba ngokuzenzela, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lokho kubonakala kudingekile kangakanani. Izinxushunxushu zezombangazwe zaseGreece ziphinde ziqhubekisela phambili ukuqagela mayelana nokuthi izophila yini njengelungu; kuyilapho ubunzima basebhange baseSpain buqinisa ingcindezi. Kubalulekile ukuthi kuthathwe izinyathelo ezinqala zokuzinzisa imali uma ukwethembeka kwayo kuzogcinwa.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuphila kwe-euro nakho kungahamba ibanga elide ekudaleni izimo ezivumayo zokukhula komnotho nokudala amathuba emisebenzi. Lokho kumele futhi kubandakanye ukuvuselelwa okujulile kokuziphendulela kwentando yeningi yohlelo njengenyunyana yezepolitiki ejulile. I-Ireland inentshisekelo ebonakalayo nepolitiki empumelelweni yalolu hlelo.
Umlingiswa wayo ovela ngokushesha udala impikiswano eqinile yokugunyaza isivumelwano sezimali ngoba lokhu kuzokhulisa ithuba lokuzuza nokuphikisana (noma ngabe uvuna noma uphikisana) nalezi zinhlelo ezintsha njengoba ziqala ukusakazwa.
euroi-eurozone
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