Ngabe Abathengi BaseMelika Benziwe Konke Ngokuthenga?
Ukusetshenziswa kwemali yabathengi e-US kwehle ngoDisemba, okukhomba ukusetshenziswa kancane kancane ekuqaleni konyaka wezi-2012. Lesi sibalo kwaba ukufundwa okubuthakathaka kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwemali kusukela ngoJuni 2011, uMnyango Wezohwebo wakhipha ngoMsombuluko, kulandela izinzuzo ezimbili ezibuthakathaka ngo-Okthoba nangoNovemba. Ukusetshenziswa kwemali (okulungiselwe ukwehla kwamandla emali) kufake amaphesenti ayi-0.1 ngenyanga edlule ngemuva kokuhlanganisa amaphesenti ayi-0.1 ngoNovemba. Uvalo manje selufanele lube khona lokuthi izibalo zikaJanuwari noFebhuwari zizokwehla kakhulu ekulindeni.
Amabhange ase-USA Aqinisa Isikweletu Ezinkampanini ZaseYurophu
Ngaphezu kwamabili-kwamathathu amabhange ocwaningweni lweFed athi azoqinisa isikweletu kumafemu ezezimali aseYurophu ngoJanuwari, engeza enkingeni enkulu yamabhange ezwenikazi. Ucwaningo, olushicilelwe ngoMsombuluko, luthole amabhange aseMelika ethatha amabhizinisi kulabo abancintisana nabo baseYurophu. Abenzi bezinqubomgomo bakhathazeka ngokuthi ukuvimba ukubolekwa kwamabhange eYurophu kungathinta i-United States, kusongele ukuvuseleleka komnotho okuntekenteke.
Ukuhlelwa Kokugcina Kwesikhwama Sokusindisa se-Eurozone Permanent
Abaholi base-Europe bavumelane ngesikhwama sokutakula unomphela sendawo ye-euro ngoMsombuluko, ama-25 emazweni angama-27 e-EU axhasa isivumelwano esasiphefumulelwe yiJalimane sokuqondiswa kwemali okuqinile. Le ngqungquthela ibigxile isu lokuvuselela ukukhula nokwakha imisebenzi ngesikhathi lapho ohulumeni kulo lonke elaseYurophu bezodinga ukusetshenziswa kwemali yomphakathi futhi bakhuphule intela ukubhekana nezintaba zabo zezikweletu.
UMengameli woMkhandlu we-EU uHerman Van Rompuy uthe isivumelwano siyadingeka kuleli sonto ukuze siphothulwe ngesikhathi ukuze kuvinjelwe iphutha elenziwa ngamaGrikhi maphakathi noMashi lapho izobhekana nokukhokhwa okukhulu kwamabhondi.
Laba baholi bavumelene ngokuthi i-European Stability Mechanism yaseYurophu ezoqala ukusebenza ngoJulayi, unyaka ngaphambi kwesikhathi obekuhleliwe. IYurophu isivele inengcindezi evela e-United States, China, International Monetary Fund nakwamanye amazwe angamalungu ukukhulisa usayizi we-firewall firewall.
I-Greece Shintsha ama-Deal Edges Eduzane
Izingxoxo phakathi kweGrisi nabanikazi bama-bond mayelana nokuhlelwa kabusha kwezikweletu ezingama-200 billion ziye zaba nenqubekelaphambili ngempelasonto, kepha azange zaphothulwa ngaphambi kwengqungquthela. Kuze kube kunesivumelwano, abaholi be-EU abakwazi ukuqhubekela phambili ngohlelo lwesibili, lwama-130-billion-euro wokutakula i-Athens, athembisa engqungqutheleni eyedlule ngo-Okthoba.
IJalimane idale intukuthelo eGrisi ngokusikisela ukuthi iBrussels ilawula izimali zomphakathi zaseGrisi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iyahlangabezana nezinjongo zezimali. UNgqongqoshe Wezezimali waseGrisi u-Evangelos Venizelos uthe ukwenza izwe lakhe likhethe phakathi kwesithunzi sikazwelonke nosizo lwezezimali aluzibi izifundo zomlando. UMerkel uyidlalile phansi le mpikiswano, wathi abaholi be-EU bavumelana ngo-Okthoba ukuthi iGrisi iyicala elikhethekile elidinga usizo nokuqondiswa okwengeziwe kwe-Europe ukwenza izinguquko nokufeza izinhloso zalo zezimali.
Hlanganisa i-ESM ne-EFSF?
I-ESM yayihloselwe ukufaka indawo ye-European Financial Stability Facility, isikhwama sesikhashana esisetshenziselwe ukutakula i-Ireland nePortugal, ingcindezi iya ngokuya ihlanganisa izinsizakusebenza zalezi zimali ezimbili ukwakha i-super-firewall yama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-750. I-IMF ithi uma iYurophu ibeka imali yayo eningi, lesi senzo sizogculisa abanye ukuthi banikeze izinsizakusebenza eziningi ku-IMF, kukhulise amakhono ayo okulwa nezinkinga nokwenza ngcono imizwa yezimakethe.
Market Sibutsetelo
I-yen yaqinisa ngokuqhathanisa nabo bonke ozakwabo abakhulu njengoba ukukhathazeka kwanda ukuthi izingxoxo zokutakula zaseGrisi zizophazamisa imizamo yokuxazulula inkinga yezezimali, kukhulise ukufunwa kwempahla eyiziphephelo. I-yen yathokozela iphesenti elilodwa kuya ku-1 nge-euro ngehora lesi-100.34 ntambama eNew York futhi yathinta ama-5, okuyizinga eliphansi kakhulu kusukela ngoJan. 99.99. Imali yaseJapan yaqinisa amaphesenti angu-23 aya kuma-0.5 ngedola, yafinyelela ku-76.35. Ithinte ama-76.22 yen Oct. 75.35, okuthunyelwe kweMpi Yezwe II kuphansi. I-euro yehle ngamaphesenti ayi-31 yaya kuma-0.1 francs aseSwitzerland ngemuva kokushelela ku-1.20528, ebuthakathaka kakhulu kusukela ngo-Septhemba 1.20405.
Izinkomba, Amafutha kanye neGolide
Amasheya ashibilikile ngoMsombuluko ngenxa yokukhathazeka ukuthi izikweletu zaseGrisi nasePortugal zingaba nobunzima ekukhuleni kwesifunda kanye nomhlaba wonke, uthemba ukuthi umnotho wase-US ungancipha ezindabeni zase-Europe usize izimali zase-US ukuthi zivale usuku lwanamuhla.
E-United States, isilinganiso sezimboni saseDow Jones sehle ngamaphuzu angama-6.74, noma amaphesenti ayi-0.05, saya ku-12,653.72. I-Standard & Poor's 500 Index yehle amaphuzu angama-3.31, noma amaphesenti angu-0.25, yaya ku-1,313.02. INasdaq Composite Index yehle ngamaphuzu angu-4.61, noma amaphesenti ayi-0.16, yaya kuma-2,811.94. Izinkomba zamabhange i-STOXX Europe 600 zehle ngo-3.1%, amabhange aseFrance ashaywa ngemuva kokuthi uhlelo lukaMengameli uNicolas Sarkozy luphindaphindiwe lwentela yokuthengiselana ngezezimali, nosuku olwalubhekiswe ku-Agasti, lwavusa impikiswano ngemithetho eqinile ezweni.
Ikusasa lika-brent kawoyela ongahluziwe landise ukulahleka njengoba uvalo lokuphazamiseka kokuphakelwa kwempahla luyehla ngemuva kokuthi iPhalamende lase-Iran lihlehlise inkulumo-mpikiswano mayelana nokumisa ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okungekho emthethweni ku-European Union. ELondon, i-ICE Brent engahluziwe yokulethwa kukaMashi ixazululwe ngo- $ 110.75 emgqonyeni, yehla amasenti angama-71. ENew York, i-US March crude yawa ngamasenti angama-78 ukukhokha ku- $ 98.78 emgqonyeni, ngemuva kokuhweba kusuka ku- $ 98.43 kuya ku- $ 100.05.
Igolide lifike phezulu ku- $ 1,739 nge-ounce ngesikhathi esisodwa, okuyizinga eliphakeme kakhulu kusukela ngoDisemba 8, bese lihlehlela ku- $ 1,729 nge-ounce.
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