La 14 • Litlhaloso tsa Mmaraka • 14794 Maikutlo • 4 Comments ka Sefofane sa Chelete le ho hula meno a khauta
Ho na le liketsahalo tse etsahalang ho pholletsa le Europe tse ntseng li khutsisoa, sehlooho ke ho baleha chelete mme e ka lebokoseng le le leng la Pandora la lihlooho tsa lipuisano mebuso le libanka tse bohareng li ka mpa tsa se be karolo ea lijo tsa mots'eare kapa tafoleng ea lijo tsa mots'eare lipuisanong tsa bongata. .
“Kahoo ke ile ka mathela Barclays ka nako ea lijo tsa mots'eare, ka ntša chelete eohle ea ka, ka reka khauta efe kapa efe ea khale ho barekisi ba mabenkele, (ba ntse ba tlatsa meno hona joale!), Ka ntoo fetela lebenkeleng la phapanyetsano ea chelete mme ka fapanyetsana lintlha tsa ka tsa liponto bakeng sa ; Mafora, Yen, Krone, Aussies le Loonies .. bloke kamora khaontara e qetelletse e emisitse le "Liranta tsa Looni tse holofetseng" soasoa joale, ke nahana hore qetellong oa e fumana. ”
“Ho makatsa kamoo ba tsitlellang ho ba le phasepoto lebenkeleng la chelete e le hore feela ba fetole makholo a 'maloa a quid. Mohlomong ho e pata ka tlasa bethe ha se mohopolo o motle joalo, mohlomong 'mapolesa a chelete' a tla tla ho ntsosa hara mpa ea bosiu ebe a e batla hape, kapa a mpha tlhokomeliso ha a e fetola ntho e ntle ha a ntse a nka bohle khauta ea ka..hahahaha, hoo ho ke ke ha etsahala le ka mohla .. na ho ne ho ka etsahala? ”
Ho fofa ha chelete ho bonahala ho etsahala maemong a mangata, ho tloha mekhatlong ea libanka ho ea ho baapehi ts'epo ea lichelete tse fapaneng tsa naha kapa tsa linaha, litefiso tsa phaello e fanoang, le polokeho e akaretsang e tlameha ho ba tlase haholo ho tloha nakong ea koluoa ea libanka ea 2008-2009. Khopolo-taba ea morao-rao, e fetolang le ho beha lichelete tsa Scandinavia e le sebaka se sireletsehileng, e ka bokella lebelo haholo ha joale franc ea Switzerland e lahlehetsoe ke boemo ba eona bo sireletsehileng ka nakoana (kapa ka tsela e 'ngoe) ha yen e sa khone ho lula e le setšabelo ka mehla.
Ebile tlhaloso ea "pholoso" ea lichelete e kanna ea ba (mehleng ea joale) lebitso le fosahetseng, lichelete le tsona li ka ba 'peisong ho ea tlase' ha batseteli ba mekhatlo ba ntse ba batla likhetho tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tse fumanehang. Ha se hore ho na le tumelo leanong la mmuso oa Japane, kapa batseteli ba nahana hore banka e kholo ea Switzerland e sebelisitse taolo e ntle nakong ea mathata ho tloha 2008, boemo ba sebaka sa yen le li-franc bo teng hobane ha se li-euro, li-sterling kapa lidolara tsa USA.
Libanka tsa Europe li lahleheloa ke li-depositi ka li-swathes tse kholo, bothata ba mokoloto bo siile batho ba bangata ba kenyang chelete ka setheo le ba ikemetseng. Lichelete tse bolokiloeng libankeng tsa Greece li oele ka 19% selemong se fetileng, ho theoha ha libanka tsa Ireland ho bile ho makatsang, haufi le 40% nakong ea likhoeli tse leshome le metso e robeli tse fetileng. Lifeme tsa EU tsa lichelete li alima chelete e nyane ha lifeme tsa mmaraka tsa chelete tsa USA li fokolitse ponahalo ea tsona libankeng tse ngata tsa Europe. Boitšoaro bona le ho hloka ts'epo li bohlokoa haholo hobane ke matšoao a likhoeli pele ho crunch ea mokoloto ea 2007-2009.
Le ha ECB e se e le mothating oa ho fana ka thuso ho fihlela ho li-euro tse limilione tse likete tse 500, libanka tse ts'oanang li ntse li alima chelete, li leka ho lula holima tšenyo e kenelletseng ea lichelete ha lipolokelo li ntse li tsoa mali li ke ke tsa tšoarella.
Ho haelloa ke ts'epo le ho beha chelete ka hare ho naha ha se poloko feela ea libanka tsa Greece le Ireland kapa libanka tse ling tsa PIIGS, Jeremane e bile le liperesente tse leshome le metso e 'meli tse oang ke litsi tsa lichelete ho tloha ka 2010 le 28% e theohile ho tloha ka 2008. Fora lichelete tse tšoanang li e fokotsehile ka 6% ho tloha ka 2010 mme Spain e bile le phokotso ea 14% ho tloha ka Mots'eanong 2010. Empa mona ke pherekano e makatsang le papiso ea hore na hobaneng, leha ho na le boitlamo ba mebuso e kang UK le ECB ho arola chelete ea thekiso le matsete, ba tlameha ameha ka batho ba ikemetseng ba itšoereng joalo ka mekhatlo ea lichelete. Naheng, mabenkele a Italy a theohile feela ka 1% ho tloha 2010, empa keketso e tsoang ho batseteli ba setheo e fokotsehile ka li-euro tse limilione tse likete tsa 100 ka nako e ts'oanang, phokotso ea 13% e netefalitsoeng ke data ea Banka ea Italy le ECB. Haeba batseteli ba banyenyane ba nka mekhoa e tšoanang ea ho fofa ka chelete joalo ka mekhatlo, capital ea libanka e ka lekoa hampe. Ho thata ho netefatsa lipalo tsa mabenkele a thekiso, leha ho le joalo, bohlale bo amoheloang ke hore li etsa palo ea 10% ea kakaretso. Batseteli ba thekiso Italy le bona ba na le circa ea 63% ea mokoloto oa banka ka libonto, hobane ba tšepisa ho lefa ho fihlela ho 5% ha ho bapisoa le karolelano ea 0.88% ho chelete e tloaelehileng e hohelang. Leha ho le joalo, ho fofa ho tsoa mabopong a Italy ke bareki ba rekisang ho ka ba kotsi.
Libanka tsa Europe li ntse li tsoela pele ho atamela ECB bakeng sa thuso, libanka tsa Greece le Ireland li nkile chelete e kopaneng ea li-euro tse limilione tse likete tse 100 ka Phato le Portugal le Spain ka mokhoa o ts'oanang. Likalimo tse entsoeng molemong oa litlamo nakong ena ha tšoaetso e ka bang teng e nkuoa e le kotsi e makatsang ha bahlalosi ba bang ba e bapisa le ho paka litšila ntle le mobu o ka bonoang. Libanka kantle ho Greece, Ireland, Portugal le Spain li kotsing ea ho $ 1.7 trillion likalimo ho mebuso le likhoebo tsa linaha tseo, hammoho le li-guaranteed le derivatives contract, ho latela Bank for Settlements International. Ho mang kapa mang ea ferekaneng hanyane mabapi le hore na kotsi e hokae le hore na pilisi ea mantlha e ka ba efe 'me ke ka lebaka lena Tim Geithner a bokellang moea oa hae o bohōle ba lik'hilomithara le ho nyatsa karete ea American Express.
Barekisi ba Greece ba na le li-euro tse limilione tse likete tse 40 tsa mokoloto oa bona o moholo. Haeba ba nka tahlehelo ea liperesente tse 40 kapa ho feta litlamong tseo, e tla felisa capital eohle e ts'oeroeng ke libanka tsa naha ho latela Khomishene ea Europe. Litlamo tsa mmuso oa Greece li se li theotsoe ka liperesente tsa 60 'marakeng oa bobeli, ho latela data e hlophisitsoeng ke Bloomberg. Ntle le ho tšaba phetoho ea drakema, Bagerike ba ruileng ba tsamaisa chelete kantle ho naha ho qoba hore liakhaonto tsa bona tsa banka e be liphofu tsa babokelli ba lekhetho. Matla ana a ntse a sebetsa le Italy mme ha ho pelaelo hore esale e le tloaelo e khutsitseng Ireland ka nakoana.
Taba ea hore bo-machonisa ba Europe joale ba se ba fetohetse chelete sebakeng seo e kanna ea nkuoa e le ho eka kapa ho makatsa ka ho felletseng ha mekhatlo e ts'epa Fed ho feta libanka tsa eona tse fanang ka chelete. Chelete eo libanka tsa kantle ho naha li e bolokang US Federal Reserve e imenne habeli ho $ 979 billion qetellong ea Phato ho tloha ho $ 443 billion qetellong ea Hlakubele, ho latela data ea Fed. Haeba ECB e ikemiselitse ketsong ena, joale mokhoa oa ho eka o phethehile. Haeba banka e kholo e na le ho hloka boits'epo licheleteng tsa eona hoo e sa boneng mahlo le ho khothaletsa sefofane ho ya ho dolara ea USA, eo le eona e hlileng e lefisang litefiso tse kholo, ha e le hantle e fanang ka litefiso tse mpe bakeng sa polokeho joale kannete boemo bo bocha le Nadir bo fihletsoe.
Bakeng sa ba har'a rona ba sa khoneng ho kenya terata ea limilione tse sekete bankeng ea Mellon ea New York mohlomong lebenkele la chelete, barekisi ba matlo le materase e ka ba libaka tsa rona tse sireletsehileng. Etsa bonnete ba hore o kenya ketane ea lemati ha o araba monyako bosiu mme o lula o kopa bopaki ba boitsebiso.
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Ho fofa ha Chelete le ho hula meno a gauda
La 14 • Litlhaloso tsa Mmaraka • 14794 Maikutlo • 4 Comments ka Sefofane sa Chelete le ho hula meno a khauta
Ho na le liketsahalo tse etsahalang ho pholletsa le Europe tse ntseng li khutsisoa, sehlooho ke ho baleha chelete mme e ka lebokoseng le le leng la Pandora la lihlooho tsa lipuisano mebuso le libanka tse bohareng li ka mpa tsa se be karolo ea lijo tsa mots'eare kapa tafoleng ea lijo tsa mots'eare lipuisanong tsa bongata. .
“Kahoo ke ile ka mathela Barclays ka nako ea lijo tsa mots'eare, ka ntša chelete eohle ea ka, ka reka khauta efe kapa efe ea khale ho barekisi ba mabenkele, (ba ntse ba tlatsa meno hona joale!), Ka ntoo fetela lebenkeleng la phapanyetsano ea chelete mme ka fapanyetsana lintlha tsa ka tsa liponto bakeng sa ; Mafora, Yen, Krone, Aussies le Loonies .. bloke kamora khaontara e qetelletse e emisitse le "Liranta tsa Looni tse holofetseng" soasoa joale, ke nahana hore qetellong oa e fumana. ”
“Ho makatsa kamoo ba tsitlellang ho ba le phasepoto lebenkeleng la chelete e le hore feela ba fetole makholo a 'maloa a quid. Mohlomong ho e pata ka tlasa bethe ha se mohopolo o motle joalo, mohlomong 'mapolesa a chelete' a tla tla ho ntsosa hara mpa ea bosiu ebe a e batla hape, kapa a mpha tlhokomeliso ha a e fetola ntho e ntle ha a ntse a nka bohle khauta ea ka..hahahaha, hoo ho ke ke ha etsahala le ka mohla .. na ho ne ho ka etsahala? ”
Ho fofa ha chelete ho bonahala ho etsahala maemong a mangata, ho tloha mekhatlong ea libanka ho ea ho baapehi ts'epo ea lichelete tse fapaneng tsa naha kapa tsa linaha, litefiso tsa phaello e fanoang, le polokeho e akaretsang e tlameha ho ba tlase haholo ho tloha nakong ea koluoa ea libanka ea 2008-2009. Khopolo-taba ea morao-rao, e fetolang le ho beha lichelete tsa Scandinavia e le sebaka se sireletsehileng, e ka bokella lebelo haholo ha joale franc ea Switzerland e lahlehetsoe ke boemo ba eona bo sireletsehileng ka nakoana (kapa ka tsela e 'ngoe) ha yen e sa khone ho lula e le setšabelo ka mehla.
Ebile tlhaloso ea "pholoso" ea lichelete e kanna ea ba (mehleng ea joale) lebitso le fosahetseng, lichelete le tsona li ka ba 'peisong ho ea tlase' ha batseteli ba mekhatlo ba ntse ba batla likhetho tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tse fumanehang. Ha se hore ho na le tumelo leanong la mmuso oa Japane, kapa batseteli ba nahana hore banka e kholo ea Switzerland e sebelisitse taolo e ntle nakong ea mathata ho tloha 2008, boemo ba sebaka sa yen le li-franc bo teng hobane ha se li-euro, li-sterling kapa lidolara tsa USA.
Libanka tsa Europe li lahleheloa ke li-depositi ka li-swathes tse kholo, bothata ba mokoloto bo siile batho ba bangata ba kenyang chelete ka setheo le ba ikemetseng. Lichelete tse bolokiloeng libankeng tsa Greece li oele ka 19% selemong se fetileng, ho theoha ha libanka tsa Ireland ho bile ho makatsang, haufi le 40% nakong ea likhoeli tse leshome le metso e robeli tse fetileng. Lifeme tsa EU tsa lichelete li alima chelete e nyane ha lifeme tsa mmaraka tsa chelete tsa USA li fokolitse ponahalo ea tsona libankeng tse ngata tsa Europe. Boitšoaro bona le ho hloka ts'epo li bohlokoa haholo hobane ke matšoao a likhoeli pele ho crunch ea mokoloto ea 2007-2009.
Le ha ECB e se e le mothating oa ho fana ka thuso ho fihlela ho li-euro tse limilione tse likete tse 500, libanka tse ts'oanang li ntse li alima chelete, li leka ho lula holima tšenyo e kenelletseng ea lichelete ha lipolokelo li ntse li tsoa mali li ke ke tsa tšoarella.
Ho haelloa ke ts'epo le ho beha chelete ka hare ho naha ha se poloko feela ea libanka tsa Greece le Ireland kapa libanka tse ling tsa PIIGS, Jeremane e bile le liperesente tse leshome le metso e 'meli tse oang ke litsi tsa lichelete ho tloha ka 2010 le 28% e theohile ho tloha ka 2008. Fora lichelete tse tšoanang li e fokotsehile ka 6% ho tloha ka 2010 mme Spain e bile le phokotso ea 14% ho tloha ka Mots'eanong 2010. Empa mona ke pherekano e makatsang le papiso ea hore na hobaneng, leha ho na le boitlamo ba mebuso e kang UK le ECB ho arola chelete ea thekiso le matsete, ba tlameha ameha ka batho ba ikemetseng ba itšoereng joalo ka mekhatlo ea lichelete. Naheng, mabenkele a Italy a theohile feela ka 1% ho tloha 2010, empa keketso e tsoang ho batseteli ba setheo e fokotsehile ka li-euro tse limilione tse likete tsa 100 ka nako e ts'oanang, phokotso ea 13% e netefalitsoeng ke data ea Banka ea Italy le ECB. Haeba batseteli ba banyenyane ba nka mekhoa e tšoanang ea ho fofa ka chelete joalo ka mekhatlo, capital ea libanka e ka lekoa hampe. Ho thata ho netefatsa lipalo tsa mabenkele a thekiso, leha ho le joalo, bohlale bo amoheloang ke hore li etsa palo ea 10% ea kakaretso. Batseteli ba thekiso Italy le bona ba na le circa ea 63% ea mokoloto oa banka ka libonto, hobane ba tšepisa ho lefa ho fihlela ho 5% ha ho bapisoa le karolelano ea 0.88% ho chelete e tloaelehileng e hohelang. Leha ho le joalo, ho fofa ho tsoa mabopong a Italy ke bareki ba rekisang ho ka ba kotsi.
Libanka tsa Europe li ntse li tsoela pele ho atamela ECB bakeng sa thuso, libanka tsa Greece le Ireland li nkile chelete e kopaneng ea li-euro tse limilione tse likete tse 100 ka Phato le Portugal le Spain ka mokhoa o ts'oanang. Likalimo tse entsoeng molemong oa litlamo nakong ena ha tšoaetso e ka bang teng e nkuoa e le kotsi e makatsang ha bahlalosi ba bang ba e bapisa le ho paka litšila ntle le mobu o ka bonoang. Libanka kantle ho Greece, Ireland, Portugal le Spain li kotsing ea ho $ 1.7 trillion likalimo ho mebuso le likhoebo tsa linaha tseo, hammoho le li-guaranteed le derivatives contract, ho latela Bank for Settlements International. Ho mang kapa mang ea ferekaneng hanyane mabapi le hore na kotsi e hokae le hore na pilisi ea mantlha e ka ba efe 'me ke ka lebaka lena Tim Geithner a bokellang moea oa hae o bohōle ba lik'hilomithara le ho nyatsa karete ea American Express.
Barekisi ba Greece ba na le li-euro tse limilione tse likete tse 40 tsa mokoloto oa bona o moholo. Haeba ba nka tahlehelo ea liperesente tse 40 kapa ho feta litlamong tseo, e tla felisa capital eohle e ts'oeroeng ke libanka tsa naha ho latela Khomishene ea Europe. Litlamo tsa mmuso oa Greece li se li theotsoe ka liperesente tsa 60 'marakeng oa bobeli, ho latela data e hlophisitsoeng ke Bloomberg. Ntle le ho tšaba phetoho ea drakema, Bagerike ba ruileng ba tsamaisa chelete kantle ho naha ho qoba hore liakhaonto tsa bona tsa banka e be liphofu tsa babokelli ba lekhetho. Matla ana a ntse a sebetsa le Italy mme ha ho pelaelo hore esale e le tloaelo e khutsitseng Ireland ka nakoana.
Taba ea hore bo-machonisa ba Europe joale ba se ba fetohetse chelete sebakeng seo e kanna ea nkuoa e le ho eka kapa ho makatsa ka ho felletseng ha mekhatlo e ts'epa Fed ho feta libanka tsa eona tse fanang ka chelete. Chelete eo libanka tsa kantle ho naha li e bolokang US Federal Reserve e imenne habeli ho $ 979 billion qetellong ea Phato ho tloha ho $ 443 billion qetellong ea Hlakubele, ho latela data ea Fed. Haeba ECB e ikemiselitse ketsong ena, joale mokhoa oa ho eka o phethehile. Haeba banka e kholo e na le ho hloka boits'epo licheleteng tsa eona hoo e sa boneng mahlo le ho khothaletsa sefofane ho ya ho dolara ea USA, eo le eona e hlileng e lefisang litefiso tse kholo, ha e le hantle e fanang ka litefiso tse mpe bakeng sa polokeho joale kannete boemo bo bocha le Nadir bo fihletsoe.
Bakeng sa ba har'a rona ba sa khoneng ho kenya terata ea limilione tse sekete bankeng ea Mellon ea New York mohlomong lebenkele la chelete, barekisi ba matlo le materase e ka ba libaka tsa rona tse sireletsehileng. Etsa bonnete ba hore o kenya ketane ea lemati ha o araba monyako bosiu mme o lula o kopa bopaki ba boitsebiso.
eurozonefxccsefofane sa chelete
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