Mor'eso, Na U ka Qobella Lekhetho?

Mphalane 12 • Lingoloa tsa Forex Trading • 6604 Maikutlo • 3 Comments ho Mor'eso, Na U ka Qobella Lekhetho?

"Ba ne ba tloaetse ho mpolella hore ke aha toro, ka hona ke ile ka latela mahoohoo,
Ha ho ne ho na le mobu oa ho lema, kapa lithunya tse tšoaroang, ke ne ke lula ke le teng mosebetsing.
Ba ne ba tloaetse ho mpolella hore ke aha toro,
ka khotso le khanya ka pele,
Hobaneng ke eme moleng,
ke emetse bohobe feela? "

"Hang ha ke hahile seporo, ke ile ka se tsamaisa, ka se etsa hore se mathe khahlanong le nako.
Hang ha ke haha ​​seporo; joale e felile. Mor'eso, na u ka tlohela chelete ea tšepe?
Hang ha ke haha ​​tora, ho fihlela letsatsing, litene, le rivet, le kalaka;
Hang ha ke hahile tora, joale e felile. Moena, na u ka tlohela chelete ea tšepe? "

Brother, Can You Spare a Dime, "mantsoe a Yip Harburg, 'mino oa Jay Gorney (1931)

Leha ho bile le litaba tse matla maobane, tsa hore USA ho bonahala e ne e ile ea qoba tšabo ea ho putlama ha moruo habeli, litlaleho tsa morao-rao tse tsoang Amerika ha li tšoane hantle le tšepo;

Phuputso e sa tsoa etsoa, ​​e entsoeng ke Gordon Green le John Coder e phatlalalitsoeng ke Sentier Research, e sibollotse hore meputso e mahareng ea selemo le selemo (e lokiselitsoeng theko e tlase) e theohile ka liperesente tse 6.7 lipakeng tsa Phuptjane 2009 le Phuptjane 2011, e leng ho fetang habeli ho theoha ha liphesente tse 3.2 nakong ea ho putlama ha moruo haufinyane. . Chelete ea sebele ea selemo le selemo ea lelapa e theohetse ho $ 49,909 ka Phuptjane 2011 ho tloha ho $ 55,309 ka December 2007, ha moruo o qala. Malapa a Amerika a tsoetse pele ho lahleheloa ke mobu leha kholo (hape) e ile ea qala hape. Kgolo ya ikonomi mo seripeng sa ntlha sa 2011 e eme, e gatela pele ka fa tlase ga selekanyo se le sengwe sa kelo ya ngwaga. Karolong ea bobeli, ts'ebeliso ea bareki e nyolohile ka lebelo la liperesente tse 0.7 feela, e leng e fokolang ho feta kotara ea bone ea 2009.

Ho hloleha ha likhoebo ho qala ho potlaka, ka lik'hamphani tse ling tse tummeng har'a ba sokolang ho phela. American Airlines e kanna ea hloka ho ea khotla ho ea hlophisa bocha likonteraka tsa eona tsa basebetsi, mme Kodak o netefalitse hore feme ea molao e tsebahalang ka ho qhekella likhoebo e ntse e eletsa ka leano kaha boiteko ba eona ba ho hlola tahlehelo ea khoebo ea bona ea setso ea ho nka lifoto bo bonahala bo tla atleha.

Likhamphani likhoebong tse fapaneng, haholo-holo liindasteri tsa litšebeletso tse kang boitlhopho ba motho ka mong, mabenkele a kang lireschorente, matla a nchafatsoang, le indasteri ea lipampiri, li oetse ts'ireletsong ea Khaolo ea 11 USA likhoeling tse 'maloa tse fetileng. Moruo o fokolang, ho putlama ha tšebeliso ea bareki le mekhoa e meng e thata ea kalimo ea chelete le eona e sokela lik'hamphani tse sokolang liindastering tse fapaneng joalo ka thomello, bohahlauli, boralitaba, matla le thekiso ea matlo. Le matlo le meaho e ntse e lutse moo joalo ka monna oa bogey hukung a sa tlo hlola a fela. Ho na le linaha tse 'maloa tsa USA tse nang le litheko tsa ntlo tse haufi kapa tse khutlelang morao maemong a 1999, mme ona ke mathata a mangata a lutseng moo letlapeng la Fed ha ba ntse ba reka boholo ba `` junk' 'ena libankeng nakong e fetileng ea QE.

Leha e le tloaelo ea ho beha molato le ho supa menoana nqa ea Yuropa kapa Chaena, liphoso tsa likhoebo tseo USA e ntseng e le ho tsona hajoale ke liketsahalo tse holileng le tse holisitsoeng malapeng. Likhamphani tse leshome tse nang le thepa e ka bang lidolara tse limilione tse 100 tse tliselitsoeng ho oela ka Loetse, ka ho fetisisa ho tloha ka la leshome le metso e supileng ka khoeli ea Mmesa, khoeli e phathahaneng ka ho fetisisa ho tloha ka 2009, ho latela data e fumanehang ho bankruptcydata.com. Likhoebo tsa morao-rao li kenyelletsa moetsi oa pampiri e phatsimang ea NewPage Corp, (e leng bankruptcy e kholo ka ho fetisisa selemong) le k'hamphani e kholo ka ho fetisisa eo e seng ea lichelete e tlisang ho tloha ka 2009; Graceway Pharmaceuticals, e etsang litlolo tsa letlalo; Hussey Copper, e etsang mekoallo ea koporo e sebelisoang ho li-switchboard, le Dallas Stars ea National Hockey League. E se e le ka Mphalane, lik'hamphani tse hlano tse nang le thepa e fetang $ 100 milione li se li kentse chelete bakeng sa ho oa, ho kenyelletsoa le Friendly's ice cream chain le wireless broadband khampani Open Range Communications.

Mmaraka oa litlamo joale o litheko ka karolo ea mashome a tšeletseng a kotsi ea ho putlama ha moruo ka mokhoa oa mmaraka oa bonto o boneng esale pele ho putlama ha naha ho ngoe le e ngoe ea Amerika ho tloha ka 1970, seo ho thoeng ke Treasure. Litefiso tsa nako e khuts'oane li phahame ho feta chai ea nako e telele, kapa li khelositsoe, pele ho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea tse supileng tsa moruo ho tloha ka 1970. Khutsufatso e etsa hore ho be thata ho US ho fokotsa tlhokeho ea mesebetsi, e ts'oereng kapa kaholimo ho liperesente tse 9 khoeli le khoeli ntle le tse peli ho tloha ka nako eo. Mots'eanong 2009, ho kenyeletsoa le palo ea liperesente tsa 9.1 ka Loetse.

Machaena a bile a iteta sefuba ho bua lentsoe 'D' ka tataiso ea USA ka tsela ea puo ea China e tsoang Xinhua;

Sekhahla sa 'lits'oants'o tse futsanehileng tsa ho putlama ha moruo' ha se feela USA, UK ka Labobeli hoseng tlaleho e bontšitse hore bana ba bang ba 600,000 ba tla beoa bofumeng kaha meputso e tloaelehileng Borithane e theoha ka liperesente tse supileng lipakeng tsa 2009-10 le 2012- 13 mme mmuso o fetola sistimi ea boiketlo. Setsi sa Lithuto tsa Lichelete (IFS) se itse ho oela ho bile kholo ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa lilemo tse 35.

"Ho putlama ho hoholo hoa maemo a bophelo" ho ka bakoa ke theko e phahameng le kholo ea meputso e fokolang kamora ho putlama hoa moruo. Ba boetse ba re lintlafatso tse hlahisitsoeng ke mmuso oa kopanelo li tla phahamisa bofuma ba bana (moo lekeno la lelapa le ka tlase ho liperesente tse 60 tsa lekeno le bohareng la 2010-11, le hlophisitsoeng bakeng sa inflation) ka 200,000 ka 2015-16 le 300,000 ka 2020-21.

 

 

E bolela esale pele hore bana ba limilione tse 3.1, kapa liperesente tse kaholimo ho 23 feela tsa bana ba Borithane ba tla ba bofumeng bo felletseng ka 2013, ho tloha ho limilione tse 2.5 (liphesente tse 19.3) ka 2010, le limilione tse 3.1 e ntse e tla ba bofuma bo felletseng ka 2020. e bolela hore mmuso o tla hloloheloa ka sepheo se seholo sepheo sa hae, seo ho lumellanoeng ka molao selemong se fetileng ka ts'ehetso ea mekha eohle ea lipolotiki, ho felisa bofuma ba bana ka tlase ho liperesente tse hlano qetellong ea lilemo tse leshome.

Patlisiso ea morao-rao ea Moruo e tsoang ho Chambers of Commerce ea Borithane e fana ka maikutlo a hore ho na le ts'okelo ea 'nete ea ho putlama hoa maemo a mabeli. Kamora ho lekola lifeme tse fetang 6,000, e ntse e re likhoebo ha li na boits'epo ebile li tšoenyehile ka mathata a teng euro.

David Kern, Moruo e Moholo oa BCC, o itse:

Mohopolo o se o fihlile ho litsebi tse ngata tsa moruo le bahlalosi ba mebaraka hore maemo a ikhethileng a ho senyeha ha moruo a totobalitsoeng kaholimo ke chelete e tloaelehileng ea phallo ea tlhaho le phallo ea linako tsohle tsa moruo. Mohlala, UK e bile le likoluoa ​​tse robeli ho tloha ha ntoa ea bobeli ea lefatše e lala, leha ho le joalo, lekhetlong lena e ikutloa e fapane. Ha ho moruo o fetileng o kileng oa ba le moruo o neng o belaella bokhoni ba capitalist ba ho phela kamora ho pholosoa ka pholoso ea lidolara tse limilione tse likete.

'Lebaka' la ho putlama ha moruo la 70 le bakoa ke koluoa ​​ea oli ea 1973. Ho nkile likotara tse 14 bakeng sa GDP ho khutlisetsoa ho seo qalong ea moruo kamora 'ho ina habeli'. Ho putlama ha moruo mathoasong a lilemo tsa bo80, ho bakoang ke maano a mmuso oa monetarist ho fokotsa infleishene, ho nkile likota tse 13 hore GDP e fole, empa likotara tse 18 tse felletseng tsa GDP ho khutlela moo e neng e le qalong ea moruo. Ho putlama ha moruo lilemong tsa bo-90 ho bakiloeng ke koluoa ​​ea lichelete tsa Amerika le likalimo tsa lichelete li entse hore moputso oa khamphani o theohe ka 25%. Ho hloka mosebetsi ho nyoloha ka 55% ho tloha ho 6.9% ea baahi ba sebetsang ka 1990 ho isa ho 10.7% ka 1993 mme ho nkile likotara tse 13 bakeng sa GDP ho khutlisetsa seo qalong ea moruo.

Litlaleho li tla fana ka maikutlo a hore Phallo e kholo ea Moruo e qalile le ho fela ho tloha ka 2008-2009. Empa ka mokhoa o makatsang sesosa se bakoa ke koluoa ​​ea lichelete ea 2007-2010. Phokotso e phahameng ea GDP, e behiloeng ho 7.1%, e "betetoa" feela ke 8% e nang le boiphihlelo kamora ntoa ea lefats'e ea 1. Libuka tsa nalane li kanna tsa ngola bocha lintlha tse mabapi le Phallo e kholo ea Moruo, li qotsa hore e qalile ho tloha 2008 mme ea nka ho fihlela Europe le mebuso ea USA. qetellong mme ka leano le kopaneng ba lumellane ho hlakola sisteme ka capital eo qetellong e fihletseng 'Main Street'. Sejoe sa li-trillion tse ngata se hapile meputso mme sa thusa ho hlakola sekoloto se lekanyelitsoeng sa inflation le "inflation" sa "Joe ea tloaelehileng". Le ha libanka tse kholo le likhoebo tsa matsete li ngotse haholo mekoloto ea bona, litlamo le matlotlo a circa 60% e le 'ngoe ea ho lekanya bocha e bakile phumantšo e atlehileng tsamaisong ea lichelete ea lefats'e e lumellang hore ho hlophisoe bocha le tatellano hore e etsahale hape.

Re chelete, re chelete;
Re na le lintho tse ngata tse hlokahalang hore re utloane!
Re chelete, leholimo le chabile,
Ho sithabela maikutlo ha monna-moholo eo u fetileng ho hona, u re foselitse.
Ha ho mohla re bonang sehlooho se buang ka mehala ea bohobe kajeno.
Mme ha re bona monga ntlo re ka sheba monna eo hantle mahlong.

Re chelete, tloo moratuoa oa ka,
Ha re e alimeng, re e sebelise, re e romelle re ntse re tsamaea!
Oho, re chelete, o becha hore re chelete,
Re na le lintho tse ngata tse hlokahalang hore re utloane!
Ha re yeng re chelete, Sheba maholimo a chabile,
Ho sithabela maikutlo ha monna-moholo eo u fetileng ho hona, u re foselitse.

Ha ho mohla re bonang sehlooho se buang ka mehala ea bohobe kajeno.
Mme ha re bona monga ntlo re ka sheba monna eo hantle mahlong
Re chelete, tloo moratuoa oa ka,
Ha re e sebeliseng, re e alimane, re e romelle re ntse re tsamaea!

"Re Chelete," mantsoe a Al Dubin, 'mino oa Harry Warren (oa filimi ea Gold Diggers. 1933)

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